See ponchon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poinçon",
"3": "poinson",
"4": "poinchon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: poinçon, poinson, poinchon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: poinçon, poinson, poinchon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poinçon"
},
"expansion": "French: poinçon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poinçon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ponction",
"3": "poncion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ponction, poncion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ponction, poncion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ponction"
},
"expansion": "French: ponction",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ponction"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Middle English: ponchon, punchon, ponchoun, punchoun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puncheon"
},
"expansion": "English: puncheon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: puncheon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctiōnem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a derivation from a Vulgar Latin verb *punctiāre from punctus or from Latin punctiōnem, accusative singular of punctiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponchon oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponchons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponchons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponchon",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ponchon oblique singular, m (oblique plural ponchons, nominative singular ponchons, nominative plural ponchon)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puncheon (cask)"
],
"id": "en-ponchon-fro-noun-6dPAwdNq",
"links": [
[
"puncheon",
"puncheon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puncheon (wooden support)"
],
"id": "en-ponchon-fro-noun-MxmHqJOF",
"links": [
[
"puncheon",
"puncheon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puncheon (stamp)"
],
"id": "en-ponchon-fro-noun-iUVm8FNs",
"links": [
[
"puncheon",
"puncheon"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ponson"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poinçon"
}
],
"word": "ponchon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poinçon",
"3": "poinson",
"4": "poinchon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: poinçon, poinson, poinchon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: poinçon, poinson, poinchon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poinçon"
},
"expansion": "French: poinçon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: poinçon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ponction",
"3": "poncion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: ponction, poncion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: ponction, poncion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ponction"
},
"expansion": "French: ponction",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ponction"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Middle English: ponchon, punchon, ponchoun, punchoun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puncheon"
},
"expansion": "English: puncheon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: puncheon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctiōnem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a derivation from a Vulgar Latin verb *punctiāre from punctus or from Latin punctiōnem, accusative singular of punctiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponchon oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ponchons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponchons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ponchon",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ponchon oblique singular, m (oblique plural ponchons, nominative singular ponchons, nominative plural ponchon)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"puncheon (cask)"
],
"links": [
[
"puncheon",
"puncheon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"puncheon (wooden support)"
],
"links": [
[
"puncheon",
"puncheon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"puncheon (stamp)"
],
"links": [
[
"puncheon",
"puncheon"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponson"
},
{
"word": "poinçon"
}
],
"word": "ponchon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ponchon meaning in Old French (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ponchon oblique singular or', originally 'ponchon oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ponchon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ponchon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ponchon oblique singular or', originally 'ponchon oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ponchon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ponchon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'ponchon oblique singular or' in 'ponchon oblique singular, m (oblique plural ponchons, nominative singular ponchons, nominative plural ponchon)'",
"path": [
"ponchon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ponchon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.